Textus Receptus Bibles
Geneva Bible 1560/1599
111:1 | Praise ye the Lord. I will prayse the Lord with my whole heart in the assemblie and Congregation of the iust. |
111:2 | The workes of the Lord are great, and ought to be sought out of al them that loue them. |
111:3 | His worke is beautifull and glorious, and his righteousnesse endureth for euer. |
111:4 | He hath made his wonderfull workes to be had in remembrance: the Lord is mercifull and full of compassion. |
111:5 | He hath giuen a portion vnto them that feare him: he wil euer be mindfull of his couenant. |
111:6 | He hath shewed to his people the power of his workes in giuing vnto them the heritage of the heathen. |
111:7 | The workes of his handes are trueth and iudgement: all his statutes are true. |
111:8 | They are stablished for euer and euer, and are done in trueth and equitie. |
111:9 | He sent redemption vnto his people: he hath commanded his couenant for euer: holy and fearefull is his Name. |
111:10 | The beginning of wisedome is the feare of the Lord: all they that obserue them, haue good vnderstanding: his praise endureth for euer. |
Geneva Bible 1560/1599
The Geneva Bible is one of the most influential and historically significant translations of the Bible into English, preceding the King James translation by 51 years. It was the primary Bible of 16th century Protestantism and was the Bible used by William Shakespeare, Oliver Cromwell, John Knox, John Donne, and John Bunyan. The language of the Geneva Bible was more forceful and vigorous and because of this, most readers strongly preferred this version at the time.
The Geneva Bible was produced by a group of English scholars who, fleeing from the reign of Queen Mary, had found refuge in Switzerland. During the reign of Queen Mary, no Bibles were printed in England, the English Bible was no longer used in churches and English Bibles already in churches were removed and burned. Mary was determined to return Britain to Roman Catholicism.
The first English Protestant to die during Mary's turbulent reign was John Rogers in 1555, who had been the editor of the Matthews Bible. At this time, hundreds of Protestants left England and headed for Geneva, a city which under the leadership of Calvin, had become the intellectual and spiritual capital of European Protestants.
One of these exiles was William Whittingham, a fellow of Christ Church at Oxford University, who had been a diplomat, a courtier, was much traveled and skilled in many languages including Greek and Hebrew. He eventually succeeded John Knox as the minister of the English congregation in Geneva. Whittingham went on to publish the 1560 Geneva Bible.
This version is significant because, it came with a variety of scriptural study guides and aids, which included verse citations that allow the reader to cross-reference one verse with numerous relevant verses in the rest of the Bible, introductions to each book of the Bible that acted to summarize all of the material that each book would cover, maps, tables, woodcut illustrations, indices, as well as other included features, all of which would eventually lead to the reputation of the Geneva Bible as history's very first study Bible.