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Coverdale Bible 1535

 

   

9:1Wysdome hath buylded herself an house, and hewen out seuen pilers:
9:2she hath slaughted, poured out hir wyne, and prepared hir table.
9:3She hath sent forth hir maydens to crie vpo the hyest place of the cite:
9:4Who so is ignoraut, let him come hither. And to the vn wise she sayde:
9:5O come on youre waye, eate my bred, and drynke my wyne, which I haue poured out for you.
9:6Forsake ignorauce, and ye shal lyue: and se that ye go in the waye of vnderstondinge.
9:7Who so reproueth a scornefull personne, getteth him self dishonoure: and he that rebuketh the vngodly, stayneth himself.
9:8Reproue not a scorner, lest he owe the euell wil: but rebuke a wyse man, and he wil loue the.
9:9Geue a discrete man but an occasion, & he wilbe the wyser: teach a rightuous man, and he wil increase.
9:10The feare of the LORDE is the begynnynge of wysdome, & the knowlege of holy thinges is vnderstondinge.
9:11For thorow me yi dayes shalbe prolonged, and the yeares of thy life shal be many.
9:12Yf thou be wyse, yi wysdome shal do yi selfe good: but yf thou thynkest scorne therof, it shalbe thine owne harme.
9:13A foolish restlesse woman, full of wordes, and soch one as hath no knowlege,
9:14sytteth in the dores of hir house vpo a stole aboue in the cite,
9:15to call soch as go by and walke straight in their wayes.
9:16Who so is ignoraunt (sayeth she) let him come hither, and to the vnwyse she sayeth:
9:17stollen waters are swete, & the bred that is preuely eaten, hath a good taist.
9:18But they cosider not that death is there, and that hir gestes go downe to hell.
Coverdale Bible 1535

Coverdale Bible 1535

The Coverdale Bible, compiled by Myles Coverdale and published in 1535, was the first complete English translation of the Bible to contain both the Old and New Testament and translated from the original Hebrew and Greek. The later editions (folio and quarto) published in 1539 were the first complete Bibles printed in England. The 1539 folio edition carried the royal license and was, therefore, the first officially approved Bible translation in English.

Tyndale never had the satisfaction of completing his English Bible; but during his imprisonment, he may have learned that a complete translation, based largely upon his own, had actually been produced. The credit for this achievement, the first complete printed English Bible, is due to Miles Coverdale (1488-1569), afterward bishop of Exeter (1551-1553).

The details of its production are obscure. Coverdale met Tyndale in Hamburg, Germany in 1529, and is said to have assisted him in the translation of the Pentateuch. His own work was done under the patronage of Oliver Cromwell, who was anxious for the publication of an English Bible; and it was no doubt forwarded by the action of Convocation, which, under Archbishop Cranmer's leading, had petitioned in 1534 for the undertaking of such a work.

Coverdale's Bible was probably printed by Froschover in Zurich, Switzerland and was published at the end of 1535, with a dedication to Henry VIII. By this time, the conditions were more favorable to a Protestant Bible than they had been in 1525. Henry had finally broken with the Pope and had committed himself to the principle of an English Bible. Coverdale's work was accordingly tolerated by authority, and when the second edition of it appeared in 1537 (printed by an English printer, Nycolson of Southwark), it bore on its title-page the words, "Set forth with the King's most gracious license." In licensing Coverdale's translation, King Henry probably did not know how far he was sanctioning the work of Tyndale, which he had previously condemned.

In the New Testament, in particular, Tyndale's version is the basis of Coverdale's, and to a somewhat less extent this is also the case in the Pentateuch and Jonah; but Coverdale revised the work of his predecessor with the help of the Zurich German Bible of Zwingli and others (1524-1529), a Latin version by Pagninus, the Vulgate, and Luther. In his preface, he explicitly disclaims originality as a translator, and there is no sign that he made any noticeable use of the Greek and Hebrew; but he used the available Latin, German, and English versions with judgment. In the parts of the Old Testament which Tyndale had not published he appears to have translated mainly from the Zurich Bible. [Coverdale's Bible of 1535 was reprinted by Bagster, 1838.]

In one respect Coverdale's Bible was groundbreaking, namely, in the arrangement of the books of the. It is to Tyndale's example, no doubt, that the action of Coverdale is due. His Bible is divided into six parts -- (1) Pentateuch; (2) Joshua -- Esther; (3) Job -- "Solomon's Balettes" (i.e. Canticles); (4) Prophets; (5) "Apocrypha, the books and treatises which among the fathers of old are not reckoned to be of like authority with the other books of the Bible, neither are they found in the canon of the Hebrew"; (6) the New Testament. This represents the view generally taken by the Reformers, both in Germany and in England, and so far as concerns the English Bible, Coverdale's example was decisive.