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Textus Receptus Bibles

Julia E. Smith Translation 1876

   

1:1Adam, Seth, Enosh,
1:2Kenan, Malialaleel, Jered,
1:3Henoch, Methusaleh, Lamech,
1:4Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
1:5The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech and Tiras.
1:6And the sons of Gomer: Ashchenaz and Riphath, and Togarmah.
1:7The sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Chittim and Dodanim.
1:8The sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
1:9The sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
1:10And Cush begat Nimrod. He began to be strong in the earth.
1:11And Mizraim begat Ludim and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
1:12And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (which came forth from them the Philisteim) and Caphtorim.
1:13And Canaan begat Zidon, his firstborn, and Heth,
1:14And the Jesubite, and the Amorite, and Girgashite,
1:15And the Hivite, and the Archite, and the Sinite,
1:16And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite,
1:17The sons of Shem: Elam, and Ashur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech,
1:18And Arphaxad begat Shelah and Shelah begat Eber.
1:19And to Eber being born two sons: the name of the one Peleg, for in his days was the earth divided: and the name of the brother Joktan.
1:20And Joktan began Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah.
1:21Hadoram, and Uzal and Diklah,
1:22And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
1:23And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobah All these sons of Joktan.
1:24Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
1:25Eber, Peleg, Reu.
1:26Serug, Nahor, Terah,
1:27Abram: he is Abraham,
1:28The sons of Abraham: Isaak, and Ishmael.
1:29These their generations: Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
1:30Mishmah, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
1:31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These the sons of Ishmael.
1:32And the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she brought forth Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
1:33And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher and Henoch, and Abidah, and Eldaah: All these the sons of Keturah.
1:34And Abraham will beget Isaak. The sons of Isaak: Esau and Israel.
1:35The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
1:36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
1:37The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, Mizzah,
1:38And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan
1:39And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam: and the sister of Lotan, Timna.
1:40And the sons of Shobal: Alian and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.
1:41The sons of Anah: Dishon and the sons of Dishon: Hamram and Eshban, and Ithran and Charm.
1:42The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, and Zavan and Jakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
1:43And these the kings which reigned in the land of Edom before a king reigned for the sons of Israel: Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city Dinhabah.
1:44And Bela will die, and Jobab son of Zerah of Borah will reign in his stead.
1:45And Jobab will die, and Husham from the land of the Temanites will reign in his stead.
1:46And Husham will die, and Hadad son of Bedad will reign in his stead: he struck Midian in the field of Moab: and the name of his city, Avith.
1:47And Hadad will die, and Samlah of Mazrekah will reign in his stead.
1:48And Samlah will die, and Saul from Rehoboth of the river will reign in his stead.
1:49And Saul will die, and Baal Hanan son of Achbor will reign in his stead.
1:50And Baal-Hanan will die, and Hadad will reign in his stead: and the name of his city Pai; and the name of his wife was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.
1:51And Hadad will die. And the chiefs of Edom will be chief Timna, chief Aliah, chief Jetheth.
1:52Chief Aholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
1:53Chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
1:54Chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These the chiefs of Edom.
Julia Smith and her sister

Julia E. Smith Translation 1876

The Julia Evelina Smith Parker Translation is considered the first complete translation of the Bible into English by a woman. The Bible was titled The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments; Translated Literally from the Original Tongues, and was published in 1876.

Julia Smith, of Glastonbury, Connecticut had a working knowledge of Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Her father had been a Congregationalist minister before he became a lawyer. Having read the Bible in its original languages, she set about creating her own translation, which she completed in 1855, after a number of drafts. The work is a strictly literal rendering, always translating a Greek or Hebrew word with the same word wherever possible. Smith accomplished this work on her own in the span of eight years (1847 to 1855). She had sought out no help in the venture, even writing, "I do not see that anybody can know more about it than I do." Smith's insistence on complete literalness, plus an effort to translate each original word with the same English word, combined with an odd notion of Hebrew tenses (often translating the Hebrew imperfect tense with the English future) results in a translation that is mechanical and often nonsensical. However, such a translation if overly literal might be valuable to consult in checking the meaning of some individual verse. One notable feature of this translation was the prominent use of the Divine Name, Jehovah, throughout the Old Testament of this Bible version.

In 1876, at 84 years of age some 21 years after completing her work, she finally sought publication. The publication costs ($4,000) were personally funded by Julia and her sister Abby Smith. The 1,000 copies printed were offered for $2.50 each, but her household auction in 1884 sold about 50 remaining copies.

The translation fell into obscurity as it was for the most part too literal and lacked any flow. For example, Jer. 22:23 was given as follows: "Thou dwelling in Lebanon, building as nest in the cedars, how being compassionated in pangs coming to thee the pain as in her bringing forth." However, the translation was the only Contemporary English translation out of the original languages available to English readers until the publication of The British Revised Version in 1881-1894.(The New testament was published in 1881, the Old in 1884, and the Apocrypha in 1894.) This makes it an invaluable Bible for its period.