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Textus Receptus Bibles

Geneva Bible 1560/1599

 

   

6:1To him that excelleth on Neginoth upon the eith tune. A Psalme of Dauid. O lord, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chastise me in thy wrath.
6:2Haue mercie vpon me, O Lord, for I am weake: O Lord heale me, for my bones are vexed.
6:3My soule is also sore troubled: but Lord how long wilt thou delay?
6:4Returne, O Lord: deliuer my soule: saue me for thy mercies sake.
6:5For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the graue who shall prayse thee?
6:6I fainted in my mourning: I cause my bed euery night to swimme, and water my couch with my teares.
6:7Mine eye is dimmed for despight, and sunke in because of all mine enemies.
6:8Away from mee all ye workers of iniquitie: for the Lord hath heard the voyce of my weeping.
6:9The Lord hath heard my petition: the Lord will receiue my prayer.
6:10All mine enemies shall be confounded and sore vexed: they shall be turned backe, and put to shame suddenly.
Geneva Bible 1560/1599

Geneva Bible 1560/1599

The Geneva Bible is one of the most influential and historically significant translations of the Bible into English, preceding the King James translation by 51 years. It was the primary Bible of 16th century Protestantism and was the Bible used by William Shakespeare, Oliver Cromwell, John Knox, John Donne, and John Bunyan. The language of the Geneva Bible was more forceful and vigorous and because of this, most readers strongly preferred this version at the time.

The Geneva Bible was produced by a group of English scholars who, fleeing from the reign of Queen Mary, had found refuge in Switzerland. During the reign of Queen Mary, no Bibles were printed in England, the English Bible was no longer used in churches and English Bibles already in churches were removed and burned. Mary was determined to return Britain to Roman Catholicism.

The first English Protestant to die during Mary's turbulent reign was John Rogers in 1555, who had been the editor of the Matthews Bible. At this time, hundreds of Protestants left England and headed for Geneva, a city which under the leadership of Calvin, had become the intellectual and spiritual capital of European Protestants.

One of these exiles was William Whittingham, a fellow of Christ Church at Oxford University, who had been a diplomat, a courtier, was much traveled and skilled in many languages including Greek and Hebrew. He eventually succeeded John Knox as the minister of the English congregation in Geneva. Whittingham went on to publish the 1560 Geneva Bible.

This version is significant because, it came with a variety of scriptural study guides and aids, which included verse citations that allow the reader to cross-reference one verse with numerous relevant verses in the rest of the Bible, introductions to each book of the Bible that acted to summarize all of the material that each book would cover, maps, tables, woodcut illustrations, indices, as well as other included features, all of which would eventually lead to the reputation of the Geneva Bible as history's very first study Bible.