Textus Receptus Bibles
Julia E. Smith Translation 1876
| 97:1 | Jehovah reigned, the earth shall exult: the many islands shall be glad. |
| 97:2 | A cloud and darkness round about him: justice and judgment the preparing of his throne. |
| 97:3 | Fire shall go before him and shall burn up his enemies round about |
| 97:4 | His lightnings lightened the habitable globe; the earth saw and it Will tremble. |
| 97:5 | The mountains melted as wax from before the face of Jehovah, from before the face of the Lord of all the earth. |
| 97:6 | The heavens announced his justice, and all peoples saw his glory. |
| 97:7 | All serving a carved thing shall be ashamed, they boasting themselves in nothings; worship to him, all ye Gods. |
| 97:8 | Zion heard and she will be glad, and the daughters of Judah shall rejoice for sake of thy judgments, O Jehovah. |
| 97:9 | For thou, Jehovah, art most high over all the earth: thou wert exalted greatly above all gods. |
| 97:10 | Hate evil, ye loving Jehovah: he watched the souls of his godly ones; he will deliver them from the hand of the unjust |
| 97:11 | Light was sown for the just one, and gladness for the upright of heart |
| 97:12 | Be glad ye just, in Jehovah, and praise him at the remembrance of his holiness. |
Julia E. Smith Translation 1876
The Julia Evelina Smith Parker Translation is considered the first complete translation of the Bible into English by a woman. The Bible was titled The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments; Translated Literally from the Original Tongues, and was published in 1876.
Julia Smith, of Glastonbury, Connecticut had a working knowledge of Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Her father had been a Congregationalist minister before he became a lawyer. Having read the Bible in its original languages, she set about creating her own translation, which she completed in 1855, after a number of drafts. The work is a strictly literal rendering, always translating a Greek or Hebrew word with the same word wherever possible. Smith accomplished this work on her own in the span of eight years (1847 to 1855). She had sought out no help in the venture, even writing, "I do not see that anybody can know more about it than I do." Smith's insistence on complete literalness, plus an effort to translate each original word with the same English word, combined with an odd notion of Hebrew tenses (often translating the Hebrew imperfect tense with the English future) results in a translation that is mechanical and often nonsensical. However, such a translation if overly literal might be valuable to consult in checking the meaning of some individual verse. One notable feature of this translation was the prominent use of the Divine Name, Jehovah, throughout the Old Testament of this Bible version.
In 1876, at 84 years of age some 21 years after completing her work, she finally sought publication. The publication costs ($4,000) were personally funded by Julia and her sister Abby Smith. The 1,000 copies printed were offered for $2.50 each, but her household auction in 1884 sold about 50 remaining copies.
The translation fell into obscurity as it was for the most part too literal and lacked any flow. For example, Jer. 22:23 was given as follows: "Thou dwelling in Lebanon, building as nest in the cedars, how being compassionated in pangs coming to thee the pain as in her bringing forth." However, the translation was the only Contemporary English translation out of the original languages available to English readers until the publication of The British Revised Version in 1881-1894.(The New testament was published in 1881, the Old in 1884, and the Apocrypha in 1894.) This makes it an invaluable Bible for its period.